Frostchanter's View on Magecraft

Basic Mage Spells
According to The University of Dalaran's basic Spellbook of Magecraft these are the Basic Spells you'll use

Abjuration
Fire-Ward-Pyro Protus Warda Frost-Ward-Cyro Protus Warda Mana Shield-Abjura Protus Armora

These spells will give you a ward for a temporary amount of Time.These are quite basic Spells and you'll need more experience with these if you wish to Complete Higher Ranks of these Spells.

Conjuration
Bread-Conjura Cerealis Water-Conjura Aqua Vitreus according to the University,the Water Spell is trickier than the Bread one as you must create a Glass aswell as the liquid.

Transmutation
Polymorph:oly Morphus 'What you turn the object into such as Sheep would be Poly Morphus Sheepus. Arcane Intellect-Arcana Intel Acies Note-This is a temporary Spell that will only increase your IQ for 30 minutes. Blink-Instana Portus Metrum this will teleport you a few yards forward Note-if you are un-experienced in this spell you may just kill yourself or loose a body part.

Projection
Frost Bolt: Cryo-Boltus Projecta

Fire Ball: Pyro-Boltus Projecta

Arcane Missile: Arcana-Boltus Projecta